Mexicos Senate Just Approved Changing The Constitution Heres What You Need To Know

Mexico's Senate Approves Constitutional Changes: What You Need to Know

A Historic Vote

On February 10, 2023, Mexico's Senate voted to approve constitutional changes that could significantly reshape the country's political and social landscape.

The reforms were proposed by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) and initially passed the Chamber of Deputies in December 2022.

Key Provisions

Extension of Presidential Term

One of the most controversial provisions extends the presidential term from six to seven years. This change would allow AMLO, who was elected in 2018, to potentially remain in office until 2030.

Establishment of National Guard

Another key provision establishes the National Guard as a permanent force within the Mexican army. The National Guard was initially created in 2019 as a temporary measure to combat crime.

Judicial Reform

The reforms also include changes to the judicial system, such as the creation of a new Constitutional Court and the expansion of the Supreme Court's powers.

Opposition and Concerns

Critics' Arguments

Critics of the reforms argue that they concentrate power in the hands of the president and undermine democratic institutions.

They also express concerns about the extension of the presidential term, which they believe could lead to authoritarianism.

Opposition in the Senate

Despite the overwhelming majority in favor of the reforms, there was some opposition in the Senate. The National Action Party (PAN) and the Democratic Revolution Party (PRD) voted against the changes.

Next Steps

Referendum and Implementation

The constitutional changes must still be approved by a public referendum and implemented by Congress before they can take effect.

Potential Timeline

The referendum is expected to be held later this year, and the reforms could be implemented as early as 2024.

Conclusion

The constitutional changes approved by Mexico's Senate have the potential to significantly reshape the country's political and social landscape.

While supporters argue that the reforms will strengthen democracy and improve security, critics raise concerns about the concentration of power and the potential for authoritarianism.

The outcome of the referendum and the implementation of the changes will be closely watched by observers both in Mexico and abroad.